Numerical Investigation of Homogeneous Nucleation and Shock Effect in High-Speed Transonic Steam Flow
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A two-dimensional compressible numerical model, in which the thermodynamic state and properties of steam were calculated by the Virial equation, was developed and used to predict the spontaneous condensation phenomenon with homogeneous nucleation in a series of Laval nozzles. The validation of the numerical results was accomplished with the experiment conducted by Moore and the results showed good agreement between numerical simulation and the experiment data. Based on the simulation, the nonequilibrium thermodynamic phenomenon, the condensation shock, and the aerodynamic shock were studied and the difference between the condensation shock and the aerodynamic shock was investigated. In addition, the influence of the aerodynamic shock on the nonequilibrium phase change was revealed.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it