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Record W2164731903 · doi:10.5539/ells.v2n4p61

Economic Haunting: Wealth and Waste in The Beautiful and Damned

2012· article· en· W2164731903 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Thi Huong Giang Bui

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish Language and Literature Studies · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican and British Literature Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAmbivalenceRomanceAestheticsConsciousnessAristocracy (class)AnxietySociologyPsychoanalysisHistoryArtPsychologyPoliticsPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fitzgerald’s The Beautiful and Damned (1922) is one of the most successful novels revealing the anxiety over money and waste in the early twentieth century. However, Fitzgerald is not alone in his anxiety over wealth and waste. The period in which he wrote the novel shows the great ambivalence of American public with wealth for Americans believe that they could achieve great wealth and strive for emulating the rich. The great ambivalence has concerned with the gain and the dissipation of the rich and obviously, it has shown successfully in Fitzgerald’s novel. The present study aims to shed light on the life of Anthony Patch whose foundations of romantic ideals are rather based on his idealized world trapped in economic anxiety haunted all his life than his consciousness of the real life. Besides, the study attempts to explain the reasons why Anthony has faced with meaninglessness in life and his psychological loss in the trap of the old aristocracy in life which then makes him become a broken man.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.189
Threshold uncertainty score0.432

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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