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Record W2164977231

FAIR TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT: WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF MAINSTREAMING?

2009· article· en· W2164977231 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHuman Development Resource Network (HDRNet) · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal trade, sustainability, and social impact
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCertificationFair tradeMainstreamingCriticismAgrarian societyBusinessPaymentEconomicsInternational tradeAgricultureFinancePolitical scienceManagement
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Un aspecto crítico de la crisis global actual tiene qué ver con la difícil condición en la que se encuentran los pequeños productores, en particular los que operan en el sector de la agricultura. Una iniciativa que trata de enfrentar la situación de los pequeños productores agrícolas es la red de Comercio Equitativo certificado. Con la intención, inicialmente, de representar una forma alternativa de relaciones comerciales, la certificación del Comercio Equitativo ha ofrecido a los miembros de las organizaciones de pequeños productores precios más altos para sus productos respecto a los del mercado mundial – y a la vez ha proveído otros beneficios (pagos anticipados, un premio social para los proyectos de desarrollo comunitario, asistencia técnica, contratos a largo plazo, etc.). Sin embargo, en los últimos años la red del Comercio Equitativo ha sido fuertemente criticada por haber permitido una creciente e indiscriminada participación de empresarios. Este artículo examina brevemente los efectos de la participación de las empresas en el comercio equitativo y sus implicaciones para el desarrollo.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.337
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it