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Record W2165219652 · doi:10.7202/704183ar

Les sommets internationaux (Note)

2005· article· fr· W2165219652 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Philippe Chrestia

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes internationales · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Peace and Security Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

De tout temps, les chefs d'État et de gouvernement ont éprouvé le besoin de se rencontrer afin de régler leurs affaires. Ces rencontres étaient à l'origine destinées à résoudre des contentieux de nature militaire. À partir du XIX e siècle, les sommets internationaux se sont développés. Ils représentent aujourd'hui le mode normal des relations entre chefs d'État qui, par ce moyen, coordonnent leur stratégie. Les sommets internationaux apparaissent en effet comme une alternative aux organisations internationales dans des domaines comme le désarmement, le règlement pacifique des différends ou les relations internationales économiques. Mais les sommets internationaux apparaissent aussi comme la consécration de la puissance de certains États, qui dominent les autres membres de la Communauté internationale auxquels ils imposent leur propre vision des relations internationales. Le Cl en est une bonne illustration et l'on peut même se demander s'il n'est pas devenu un Conseil de sécurité économique. Les sommets internationaux ont en définitive une double fonction. Sur le plan institutionnel, Us remplacent les organisations internationales. Sur le plan normatif, Us sont à l'origine de l'adoption de nombreuses conventions internationales. Us pourraient également devenir un contre-poids à la puissance de certains États.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.964
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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