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Record W2165220433 · doi:10.1109/ccece.2008.4564742

FPGA implementation of a fully digital demodulation technique for biomedical application

2008· article· en· W2165220433 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueConference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDemodulationBasebandSIGNAL (programming language)Computer scienceWaveformElectronic engineeringLow-pass filterPhase-locked loopDirect digital synthesizerZero crossingJitterElectrical engineeringEngineeringBandwidth (computing)Frequency synthesizerVoltageTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Widely used demodulation technique in EIT/EIS systems is the direct conversion (zero-IF) method in which measured single tone current (or voltage) signal is mixed with source waveform at the same frequency, so that the magnitude and phase of the measured current (or voltage) can be determined after a low pass filtering stage. This is especially true for an EIS system which might need to operate in a low frequency range as small as 100 Hz. In the system presented here, the amplitude and phase of the IF signal can be measured after digitizing the signal by an ADC in digital domain with transferring the IF signal to the baseband (zero frequency). In this system, a lowpass FIR filter and a variable frequency digital oscillator have been used. In our designed system there is no need for zero crossing technique which suffers from jitter noise and delay of different path, for signal mixing. We have implemented digital demodulation part of system on a Virtex-4 LX25 FPGA from Xilinx.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.971
Threshold uncertainty score0.887

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it