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Record W2165771038 · doi:10.1680/gein.8.0187

Long-Term Variations of Force and Strain in a Steep Geogrid-Reinforced Soil Slope

2001· article· en· W2165771038 on OpenAlex
R. J. Fannin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeosynthetics International · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeogridGeosyntheticsGeotechnical engineeringCreepReinforcementNonlinear systemStrain (injury)GeologyDeformation (meteorology)Materials scienceComposite materialPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Instrumentation was used to measure soil temperature and, independently, the force and strain in a steep geogrid-reinforced soil slope. The monitoring period extends to 10 years after construction. A nonlinear increase of force occurs with time that is described by a hyperbolic representation. The elapsed time to achieve force equilibrium was approximately 2.5 × 10 4 hours (approximately three years). The time-dependent increase of reinforcement force is attributed to deformation of the structure resulting from creep of the backfill sand. Strain in the reinforcement exhibits a complex variation with time. The long-term variation of strain is attributed primarily to: (i) the nonlinear increase of force; and (ii) creep of the geogrid reinforcement. Seasonal temperature fluctuations in the backfill sand may induce additional variations in strain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.133
Threshold uncertainty score0.434

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it