Bibliographic record
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a continuing challenge to the appropriate, timely, cost-effective and ecologically appropriate delivery of antimicrobials. Surveillance studies conducted globally and nationally can assist in determining trends over specific geographical areas and allow comparisons between countries and within very specific infectious processes. CANWARD is an ongoing, national, Health Canada-endorsed, multiyear study focused on both inpatient and outpatient pathogens isolated in Canadian hospitals and determining their degree of antimicrobial resistance, with a particular emphasis on specific wards (medical, surgical, intensive care units, emergency room and clinics) as well as specific infection sites (urine, blood, respiratory and wound). This Supplement documents the initial 5 years of the CANWARD study (2007–11 inclusive). The seven manuscripts in this Supplement provide a comprehensive examination of pathogens covering multiple infectious processes. The data highlight the continued emergence of resistance and should provide to healthcare professionals nationally and globally the current status of antimicrobial resistance in Canada.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.018 | 0.030 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.061 | 0.019 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".