Impacto del Proceso de Integración Europea sobre las exportaciones de Castilla y León (1993-2007): un análisis econométrico a partir de la Ecuación de Gravedad
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Este trabajo analiza el impacto del proceso de integración europea sobre el volumen de exportaciones de Castilla y León durante el período 1993-2007. La metodología utilizada se basa en la estimación de una ecuación de gravedad, que constituye una herramienta útil en la modelización de los flujos de comercio bilateral. Tras aplicar un análisis de datos de panel, los resultados indican que la riqueza del país importador y de Castilla y León, así como la distancia entre ellos, son las variables básicas de la ecuación de gravedad que mejor explican el flujo exportador analizado. Respecto a los distintos acontecimientos vinculados al proceso de integración europea, nuestros hallazgos ponen de manifiesto que ni la pertenencia del país importador a la UE, ni el hecho de compartir una moneda común, han ejercido un impacto favorable significativo sobre la cifra de exportaciones de Castilla y León.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".