Cluster persistence: A discriminating probe of soap froth dynamics
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
PACS. 05.70.Ln – Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics. Abstract. – The persistent decay of bubble clusters in coarsening two-dimensional soap froths is measured experimentally as a function of cluster volume fraction. A dramatically stronger decay is observed in comparison to soap froth models and to measurements and calculations of persistence in other systems. The fraction of individual bubbles that contain any persistent area also decays, implying significant bubble motion and suggesting that T1 processes play an important role in froth persistence. Cellular structures are common in nature [1–3], and are studied in soap froths, polycrystal-lites, Potts models, biological cell clusters, and magnetic bubble arrays. They are composed of cells with varying sizes but identical composition, packed tightly against neighbors so that cell boundaries meet at vertices. In most cases, this structure is dynamic, i.e., part of an ongoing non-equilibrium process, and the challenge is to understand the role of dynamics in determining the structure. Individual cells continually evolve so as to reduce the total inter-facial area in the system, which results in coarsening, or growth of the characteristic bubble size. “Topological ” changes of cell adjacencies occur when neighbors swap (T1 process) and
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it