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Materials for Intermediate-Temperature Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells

2014· article· en· 425 citations· W2167277420 on OpenAlex· 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113426

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.398
Teacher spread
0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Solid-oxide fuel cells are devices for the efficient conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy and heat. Research efforts are currently addressed toward the optimization of cells operating at temperatures in the region of 600°C, known as intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells, for which materials requirements are very stringent. In addition to the requirements of mechanical and chemical compatibility, the materials must show a high degree of oxide ion mobility and electrochemical activity at this low temperature. Here we mainly examine the criteria for the development of two key components of intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells: the electrolyte and the cathode. We limit the discussion to novel approaches to materials optimization and focus on the fluorite oxide for electrolytes, principally those based on ceria and zirconia, and on perovskites and perovskite-related families in the case of cathodes.

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The record

Venue
Annual Review of Materials Research
Topic
Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Field
Materials Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Dalhousie University
Keywords
OxideMaterials scienceChemical energyElectrolyteCathodePerovskite (structure)Energy transformationChemical engineeringFuel cellsElectrochemistryCompatibility (geochemistry)NanotechnologyElectrodeChemistryComposite materialMetallurgy
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes