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Record W2167533721 · doi:10.3138/md.50.4.601

Fun and Games with George and Nick: Competitive Masculinity in <i>Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</i>

2007· article· en· W2167533721 on OpenAlex
Clare Virginia Eby

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Drama · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender Roles and Identity Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMasculinityGeorge (robot)BattleIdentity (music)Competition (biology)PsychologyGender studiesPsychoanalysisArtSociologyAestheticsHistoryArt history

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This essay focuses on the relationship between George and Nick, who represent two competing but interdependent models of heterosexual masculinity. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? stages, in addition to its famous battle between the sexes, an equally urgent battle within masculinity. The verbal combat between George and Nick illustrates not only Albee's understanding of gender as discursively constructed but also that the legendary marriage delineated in Who's Afraid depends both structurally and psychologically on the competition between the two men. Albee presents postwar heterosexual masculinity as fundamentally competitive, a gender identity that must be proven as well as performed. The play suggests that, if competitive masculinity produces a victor, it also demands a loser. As it takes one man to prove another's masculinity, an attentive and ultimately vanquished male audience is necessary to complete the performance. Moreover, Who's Afraid shows heterosexual masculinity as constituted through a particular form of triangulation: George and Nick compete to see which is the better man and fitter mate for Martha.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.060
Threshold uncertainty score0.953

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it