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Record W2167658601 · doi:10.14430/arctic767

Bioavailable Mercury in Arctic Snow Determined by a Light-emitting <i>mer-lux</i> Bioreporter

2001· article· en· W2167658601 on OpenAlex
Karen J. Scott

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueARCTIC · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of ManitobaArctic Institute of North America
KeywordsSunriseSnowSnowmeltArcticEnvironmental scienceMercury (programming language)Atmospheric sciencesOceanographyMeteorologyGeologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

... The initial objective of this component of my research was to determine the bioavailability of Hg(II) in snow entering the Arctic via long-range atmospheric transport. In addition to samples for bioHg, snow samples were collected for total Hg, Me Hg, and major cation chemistry. Polar sunrise at Barrow is in late January, and the melt period begins in June. Samples were therefore collected before Polar sunrise in January and after Polar sunrise in March, May, and June 2000. BioHg was undetectable in Barrow snow in January, and total Hg concentrations were low. BioHg then increased from 0.22 ng/L (~1% of total Hg) in March to 8.8 ng/L (nearly 13% of the total Hg) in May (Fig. 2). (Rarely have the environmental samples that I have analyzed exceeded 0.5 ng/L.) Our June snow sample was taken just before the intensive snowmelt period began, so the snow was slushy but not melted. BioHg had decreased to 2.9 ng/L, which is still very high for a remote area. Furthermore, this concentration represented over 50% of the total Hg in Barrow snow. Because Barrow has sunlight 24 hours a day during the melt period, melting occurs over a relatively short time. If these concentrations of bioHg are sustained during this period, a very large pulse must be entering the ecosystem in the spring. (We will be examining the melt period more intensively in 2001; see below.) An interesting and unexpected finding was that during Polar sunrise, MeHg also increased to concentrations commonly found in boreal wetlands where it is biotically produced. The mechanism of MeHg formation in the Arctic atmosphere is as yet unknown; however, we hypothesize that it could involve the demethylation of dimethyl mercury (diMeHg) produced biogenically in the ocean....

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.465
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it