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Record W2167784407 · doi:10.3917/rfas.104.0053

Le financement du système de santé et le partage obligatoire-volontaire

2011· article· fr· W2167784407 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michel Grignon

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue française des affaires sociales · 2011
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealthcare Systems and Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article vise à faire un point des connaissances (en économie) sur le rôle de la couverture complémentaire dans le financement de la santé. On commence dans la première partie par définir les différents modes de financement de la santé et leurs forces et faiblesses respectives. Dans une seconde partie, sont passées en revue les connaissances théoriques et empiriques relatives à diverses formes de partage de la dépense de soins entre système obligatoire et système volontaire. Cette partie repose sur des contributions théoriques, mais aussi sur des analyses empiriques du fonctionnement de la complémentaire dans différents systèmes de soins ayant adopté ce type de financement sous des formes diverses : Canada, France, Royaume-Uni, Suisse et USA. La principale conclusion est la suivante : tout système de financement pur (purement obligatoire ou purement volontaire) est rejeté, d’un point de vue normatif (le bien-être social est moindre que dans un système mixte) ou positif (il ne serait pas choisi dans un vote référendaire). Les systèmes mixtes ne sont donc pas seulement la résultante de circonstances historiques chaotiques mais reflètent un arbitrage rationnel entre les défauts des systèmes obligatoires et volontaires.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.184
Threshold uncertainty score0.366

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.151
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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