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Magnetism and binarity of the Herbig Ae star V380 Ori

2009· article· en· W2168426271 on OpenAlexafffund
E. Alécian, G. A. Wade, C. Catala, S. Bagnulo, T. B�hm, J.‐C. Bouret, J.‐F. Donati, C. P. Folsom, J. Grunhut, J. D. Landstreet

Bibliographic record

VenueMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityRoyal Military College of Canada
FundersScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaInstitut national des sciences de l'UniversCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique
KeywordsPhysicsAstrophysicsStarsMetallicitySpectral lineRadial velocityMagnetic fieldPrimary (astronomy)DipoleRotation periodOrbital periodBinary starEmission spectrumPolarAstronomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper we report the results of high-resolution circular spectropolarimetric monitoring of the Herbig Ae star V380 Ori, in which we discovered a magnetic field in 2005. A careful study of the intensity spectrum reveals the presence of a cool spectroscopic companion. By modelling the binary spectrum, we infer the effective temperature of both stars: 10 500 ± 500 K for the primary and 5500 ± 500 K for the secondary, and we argue that the high metallicity ([M/H]= 0.5), required to fit the lines, may imply that the primary is a chemically peculiar star. We observe that the radial velocity of the secondary's lines varies with time, while that of the primary does not. By fitting these variations, we derive the orbital parameters of the system. We find an orbital period of 104 ± 5 d and a mass ratio (MP/MS) larger than 2.9. The intensity spectrum is heavily contaminated with strong, broad and variable emission. A simple analysis of these lines reveals that a disc might surround the binary and that a wind occurs in the environment of the system. Finally, we performed a magnetic analysis using the least-squares deconvolved profiles of the Stokes V spectra of both stars and adopting the oblique rotator model. From rotational modulation of the primary's Stokes V signatures, we infer its rotation period P= 4.312 76 ± 0.000 42 d and find that it hosts a centred dipole magnetic field of polar strength 2.12 ± 0.15 kG, with a magnetic obliquity β= 66°± 5° and a rotation axis inclination i= 32°± 5°. However, no magnetic field is detected in the secondary, and if it hosts a dipolar magnetic field, its strength must be below about 500 G, to be consistent with our observations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations70
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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