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Measurement of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math>-hadron production cross section using decays to<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:math>final states in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>
T. Aaltonen, J. Adelman, T. Akimoto, B. Álvarez González, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antoš, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, W. Ashmanskas, A. Attal, A. Aurisano, F. Azfar, W. Badgett, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, V. Bartsch, G. Bauer, P. H. Beauchemin, F. Bedeschi, D. Beecher, S. Behari, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, J. Beringer, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, I. Bizjak, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, V. Boisvert, G. Bolla, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, B. Brau, A. Bridgeman, L. Brigliadori, C. Bromberg, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, S. Budd, S. Bürke, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, A. Buzatu, K. L. Byrum, C. Calancha, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, A. Canepa, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, S. Carron, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, F. Šforza, A. Cerri, S. H. Chang, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, J. P. Chou, G. Choudalakis, S. H. Chuang, K. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, T. Chwalek, C. I. Ciobanu, M. A. Ciocci, A. Clark, D. Clark, G. Compostella, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cordelli, G. Cortiana, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cox, F. Crescioli, C. Cuenca Almenar, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, J. C. Cully, D. Dagenhart, M. Datta, T. Davies, P. de Barbaro, S. De Cecco, A. Deisher, M. Dell’Orso, C. Deluca, L. Demortier, J. Deng, M. Deninno, P. F. Derwent, A. Di Canto, G. P. Di Giovanni, C. Dionisi, B. Di Ruzza, J. Dittmann, M. D’Onofrio, S. Donati, P. Dong, J. Donini, T. Dorigo, S. Dube, J. Efron, A. Elagin, R. Erbacher, D. Errede, S. Errede, R. Eusebi, H. C. Fang, S. M. Farrington, W. Fedorko, R. G. Feild, M. Feindt, J. P. Fernández, C. Ferrazza, Richard Field, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. J. Frank, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, I. Furic, M. Gallinaro, J. Galyardt, F. Garberson, F. García, A. F. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, K. Genser, H. Gerberich, D. W. Gerdes, A. Gessler, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, P. Giannetti, K. Gibson, J. L. Gimmell, C. M. Ginsburg, N. Giokaris, M. P. Giordani, P. Giromini, M. Giunta, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinskí, M. Gold, N. Goldschmidt, A. Golossanov, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, K. Goulianos, A. Gresele, S. Grinstein, C. Grosso-Pilcher, U. Grundler, J. Guimarães da Costa, Z. Gunay-Unalan, C. Haber, K. A. Hahn, S. R. Hahn, E. Halkiadakis, B.-Y. Han, J. Y. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, D. Hare, M. Hare, S. Harper, R. Harr, R. M. Harris, M. Hartz, K. Hatakeyama, C. P. Hays, M. Heck, A. Heijboer, J. J. Heinrich, C. Henderson, M. Herndon, X. He, S. Hewamanage, D. Hidas, C. S. Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Höcker, S. Hou, M. Houlden, S.‐C. Hsu, T. B. Huffman, R. E. Hughes, U. Husemann, M. Hussein, J. Huston, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. Ivanov, E. James, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, E. J. Jeon, Manoj K. Jha, S. Jindariani, W. Johnson, M. Jones, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, D. Kar, P. E. Karchin, Y. Kato, R. Kephart, W. Ketchum, J. Keung, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, A. V. Kotwal, Jana Kraus, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, D. Krop, N. Krumnack, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, T. Kubo, T. Kuhr, N. P. Kulkarni, M. Kurata, S. Kwang, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, I. Lazzizzera, T. LeCompte, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, C. Lin, J. Linacre, M. Lindgren, E. Lipeles, A. Lister, D. O. Litvintsev, C. Liu, T. Liu, A. Loginov, M. Loreti, L. Lovas, D. Lucchesi, C. Luci, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, G. Lungu, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Lysák, D. MacQueen, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, T. Mäki, P. Maksimovic, S. Malde, S. Malik, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, F. Margaroli, C. P. Marino, A. Martin, M. Martı́nez, R. Mart́ínez-Ballaŕın, T. Maruyama, P. Mastrandrea, T. Masubuchi, M. Mathis, M. E. Mattson, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, P. McIntyre, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtälä, A. Menzione, P. Merkel, C. Mesropian, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, Robert F. Miller, C. Mills, M. Milnik, G. Mitselmakher, H. Miyake, N. Moggi, C. S. Moon, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, J. Morlock, P. Movilla Fernandez, J. Mülmenstädt, A. Mukherjee, Th. Müller, R. Mumford, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, A. Nagano, J. Naganoma, K. Nakamura, I. Nakano, A. Napier, V. Necula, J. Nett, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, S. Neubauer, J. Nielsen, L. Nodulman, M. Norman, O. Norniella, E. Nurse, L. Oakes, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, K. Österberg, S. Pagan Griso, V. Papadimitriou, A. Papaikonomou, A. A. Paramonov, B. Parks, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, T. Peiffer, D. E. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, L. Pinera, K. Pitts, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, O. Poukhov, N. Pounder, F. Prakoshyn, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, E. Pueschel, G. Punzi, J. Pursley, J. Rademacker, A. Rahaman, V. Ramakrishnan, N. Ranjan, I. Redondo, P. Renton, M. Renz, M. Rescigno, S. Richter, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, E. Rogers, S. Rolli, R. Roser, M. Rossi, R. Rossin, P. Roy, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, J. Russ, V. Rusu, B. Rutherford, H. Saarikko, A. Safonov, W. K. Sakumoto, O. Saltó, L. Santi, S. Sarkar, L. Sartori, K. Satô, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Schlabach, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. A. Schmidt, M. P. Schmidt, M. Schmitt, Thomas Schwarz, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, A. Sedov, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Semenov, L. Sexton-Kennedy, A. Sfyrla, S. Z. Shalhout, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, S. Shiraishi, M. J. Shochet, Y. Shon, I. Shreyber, P. Sinervo, A. N. Sisakyan, A. J. Slaughter, J. Slaunwhite, K. Śliwa, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, R. Snihur, A. Soha, S. Somalwar, V. Sorı́n, T. Spreitzer, P. Squillacioti, M. M. Stanitzki, R. St. Denis, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, J. Strologas, G. L. Strycker, J. S. Suh, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, G. A. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, P. Ttito-Guzmán, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, S. Tokár, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, S. Tourneur, M. Trovato, S.-Y. Tsai, Y. Tu, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, S. Vallecorsa, N. van Remortel, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, R. Vidal, I. Vila, T. Vine, M. Vogel, I. Volobouev, M. Volpi, P. Wagner, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, W. Wagner, J. Wagner-Kuhr, T. Wakisaka, R. Wallny, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, D. Waters, M. Weinberger, J. Weinelt, W. C. Wester, B. Whitehouse, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, G. Williams, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, C. Wolfe, T. Wright, X. Wu, F. Würthwein, S. Xie, A. Yagil, K. Yamamoto, J. Yamaoka, U. K. Yang, Yi-Lin Yang, W. M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, X. Zhang, Y. Zheng, S. Zucchelli
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · 2009
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityInstitute of Particle PhysicsSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of TorontoTRIUMF
FundersFermilabScience and Technology Facilities CouncilIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Science CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationU.S. Department of EnergySchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsTevatronPhysicsHadronParticle physicsRapidityLuminosityLogarithmCollider Detector at FermilabBranching fractionNuclear physicsFermilabProduction (economics)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)Large Hadron ColliderMathematicsMathematical analysis
Abstract
We report a measurement of the production cross section for $b$ hadrons in $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$. Using a data sample derived from an integrated luminosity of $83\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ collected with the upgraded Collider Detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron, we analyze $b$ hadrons, ${H}_{b}$, partially reconstructed in the semileptonic decay mode ${H}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{D}^{0}X$. Our measurement of the inclusive production cross section for $b$ hadrons with transverse momentum ${p}_{T}>9\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$ and rapidity $|y|<0.6$ is $\ensuremath{\sigma}=1.30\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.14\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.07\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}(\mathcal{B})$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from branching fractions, respectively. The differential cross sections $d\ensuremath{\sigma}/d{p}_{T}$ are found to be in good agreement with recent measurements of the ${H}_{b}$ cross section and well described by fixed-order next-to-leading logarithm predictions.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.072
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations26
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes