Gas‐Phase Electronic Spectra of Carbon‐Chain Radicals Compared with Diffuse Interstellar Band Observations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper compares laboratory gas-phase spectra of neutral and cationic linear carbon-chain radicals with astronomical diffuse interstellar band (DIB) spectra. The origin bands of the strong electronic transitions of the studied species, C 2 n H ( n = 3-6), HC 2 n H + ( n = 2-4), NC 2 n -2 N + ( n = 3, 4), do not coincide with detectable DIBs, except for HC 2 n -1 N + ( n = 3), which possibly matches a weak feature. It is concluded that the column densities of these species through the observed diffuse clouds are below 2 × 10 12 cm -2 . The profile change and the shift of the maxima of the absorption bands with temperature are illustrated. The relation to radio-astronomical detection of carbon chains in diffuse media is also discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".