Numerical simulation of A-type hydraulic jumps at positive steps
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A numerical simulation of the A-type hydraulic jump at a positive step, which is an example of mixed supercritical-subcritical flow with a discontinuity at the channel bed, is given by using an integral approach. A gradually varied subcritical flow over a rectangular, horizontal, and prismatic channel with an abrupt bottom rise is considered as the initial condition. Then, the upstream depth is decreased to a value producing a supercritical flow and remaining unchanged during computations. The resulting unsteady flow is solved by using both the MacCormack and the dissipative two-four schemes for the one-dimensional, unsteady Saint-Venant equations. In the numerical simulation, the step is treated as an internal boundary. At the downstream and the internal boundaries, the method of characteristics is employed to compute the relevant parameters. The numerical simulation is verified by comparing the results with the available data and analytical methods.Key words: hydraulic jump, positive step, numerical simulation, internal boundary.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".