A special set of exceptional times for dynamical random walk on $Z^2$
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In [2] Benjamini, Haggstrom, Peres and Steif introduced the model of dynamical random walk on the $d$-dimensional lattice $Z^d$. This is a continuum of random walks indexed by a time parameter $t$. They proved that for dimensions $d=3,4$ there almost surely exist times $t$ such that the random walk at time $t$ visits the origin infinitely often, but for dimension 5 and up there almost surely do not exist such $t$. Hoffman showed that for dimension 2 there almost surely exists $t$ such that the random walk at time $t$ visits the origin only finitely many times [5]. We refine the results of [5] for dynamical random walk on $Z^2$, showing that with probability one the are times when the origin is visited only a finite number of times while other points are visited infinitely often.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".