Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The arsenic species in male and female sea scallop gonads (Placopecten magellanicus) at pre‐spawning and post‐spawning stages, collected near Newfoundland, Canada, were characterized by using high‐performance liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry. All samples contain arsenobetaine (0.5–3.0 µg g−1) and a dimethylarsinoylriboside derivative as the major water‐soluble arsenic compounds. Male pre‐spawning gonads contain 0.35–2.4 µg g−1 of the dimethylarsinoylriboside. Female pre‐spawning gonads contain 0.47–9.64 µg g−1 of the same compound. Post‐spawning gonads, both male and female, contain higher concentrations of this compound (3.7–11.4 µg g−1). The total concentrations of water‐soluble arsenic compounds are different in male and female pre‐spawning gonads. These differences are not obvious in post‐spawning gonads. Post‐spawning gonads contain higher total concentrations of water‐soluble arsenic compounds than pre‐spawning gonads. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".