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The Role of Antibodies in HIV Vaccines

2010· review· en· 385 citations· W2171536421 on OpenAlex· 10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101256

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread
0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Licensed vaccines against viral diseases generate antibodies that neutralize the infecting virus and protect against infection or disease. Similarly, an effective vaccine against HIV-1 will likely need to induce antibodies that prevent initial infection of host cells or that limit early events of viral dissemination. Such antibodies must target the surface envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1, which are highly variable in sequence and structure. The first subunit vaccines to enter clinical trails were safe and immunogenic but unable to elicit antibodies that neutralized most circulating strains of HIV-1. However, potent virus neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) can develop during the course of HIV-1 infection, and this is the type of antibody response that researchers seek to generate with a vaccine. Thus, current vaccine design efforts have focused on a more detailed understanding of these broadly neutralizing antibodies and their epitopes to inform the design of improved vaccines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Annual Review of Immunology
Topic
HIV Research and Treatment
Field
Immunology and Microbiology
Canadian institutions
Funders
York University
Keywords
VirologyAntibodyBiologyEpitopeImmunologyVirusNeutralizing antibodyViral envelopeAIDS VaccinesAntibody-dependent enhancementHIV vaccineVaccine trialViral replication
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes