A tunable photonic microwave notch filter based on all-optical mixing
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel photonic microwave notch filter based on all-optical mixing using a single narrow-linewidth optical source is proposed. In the proposed filter, the optical carrier emitted from a laser source is externally intensity modulated by a subcarrier signal and then applied to a second intensity modulator, which is driven by a local radio-frequency (RF) source with a dc bias to suppress the even-order sidebands. Since the higher odd-order sidebands have a much lower power than the first-order sidebands, only two first-order sidebands are considered with the subcarrier signal transferred to the two sidebands via optical mixing. By using a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating as a dispersive device to introduce time delays, a two-tap photonic microwave notch filter is realized. The tunability of the proposed filter is achieved by adjusting the frequency of the local RF signal. Based on the proposed architecture, a two-tap microwave notch filter with a free spectral range tunable from 2.1 to 4.2 GHz is experimentally demonstrated.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it