Développement et palmier à huile : les enjeux de la gestion des territoires coutumiers ibans du Sarawak, Malaysia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le territoire du Sarawak, État de la Malaysia orientale, est actuellement en proie à des transformations environnementales majeures. Cette reconfiguration économique et sociale de l’espace rural est précipitée par l’expansion rapide des plantations de palmier à huile, effectuée au nom du développement. Afin d’analyser cette dynamique, l’auteur se penche sur un projet gouvernemental visant à convertir la quasi-totalité des territoires autochtones coutumiers du Sarawak en plantation de palmier à huile. L’étude permet ainsi de confronter le mode d’organisation et de gestion des ressources naturelles semi-traditionnel iban au projet moderniste proposé par l’État. Les observations donnent lieu à une analyse critique de la notion de développement dans la complexité du contexte institutionnel et social du Sarawak, alors que l’emphase est mise sur les problèmes rencontrés et leurs causes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".