Premating Dispersion in the Egg Parasitoid<i>Trichogramma</i>(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Gregarious and quasi-gregarious parasitoid females can either mate on the emergence patch or disperse and mate later. The temporal pattern of dispersion of males and females and the level of predispersal mating for females were measured in three egg parasitoid species: Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, Trichogramma minutum Riley, and Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Results showed that T. minutum has a higher proportion of virgin females in the dispersing population than T. pintoi and T. evanescens. However, the fact that a proportion of dispersing virgin females was found in all three species indicates some level of genetic exchanges between subpopulations of these egg parasitoids. Results suggest that all species can show partial local mating at different levels.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".