Diapause Recruitment and Survival of Overwintering<i>Haematobia irritans</i>(Diptera: Muscidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A field study was conducted in Alberta to examine the dynamics of diapause recruitment and survival among overwintering horn flies, Hematobia irritans (L.). Cohorts of eggs were reared in experimental manure pats created at weekly intervals from July into September in three successive years. Nondiapausing adults emerged 16–47 d after pats were created in July and August, but few emerged when pat temperatures fell below 15°C. Survival to fall emergence varied with date, but was only weakly related to pat temperature. The proportion of pupae in diapause reached 1.0 in August each year. Overwintering survival of diapausing pupae varied from 0 to 85% among dates and years, and showed a curvilinear relationship with temperature during the fly’s diapause sensitive period. Thus, flies that emerged in a given spring arose from oviposition during a 3- to 6-wk interval in the preceding fall.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".