<title>256-channel bidirectional optical interconnect using VCSELs and photodiodes on CMOS</title>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
2D Parallel Optical Interconnects are capable of providing large connectivity between elements in computing and switching systems. Using this technology we have demonstrated a bi-directional optical interconnect between two PCBs containing optoelectronic VLSI circuits. The OE- VLSI circuits were constructed using VCSELs and photodiodes flip-chip bump bonded to a 0.35 micrometers CMOS chip. The CMOS was comprised of 256 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) drivers, 256 receivers, and the requisite buffer and control circuits required to operate the large transceiver array. This is the first system, to our knowledge, to send bi-directional data optically between optoelectronic VLSI chips which have both VCSELs and photodiodes co-integrated on the same substrate.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".