Successful term delivery following second-trimester excision of a massive hydrosalpinx presenting as an adnexal mass in pregnancy: management and considerations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
To the best of the authors' knowledge, a massive hydrosalpinx presenting as an adnexal mass complicating pregnancy has never been reported. They report the case of a 26-year-old female diagnosed with a persistent right adnexal cyst in a pregnancy resulting from spontaneous conception, confirmed to be a 30-cm. hydrosalpinx at the time of surgery. Though laparoscopy was envisioned, due to the size of the mass, a right salpingectomy was performed during the second trimester by laparotomy, and the patient had an uncomplicated course of her pregnancy following the intervention, delivering a healthy infant at term. Herein, the authors explore the potential etiologies and different considerations when faced with an adnexal mass in pregnancy. They emphasize that, though rare and uncommon, a hydrosalpinx should be included in the differential diagnosis of persistent adnexal cysts in pregnancy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".