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RLTE: A Reinforcement Learning Based Trust Establishment Model

2015· article· en· W2184486309 on OpenAlex
Abdullah Aref, Thomas Tran

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTrust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicOptimization and Search Problems
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHonestyReputationReinforcement learningComputer scienceTrustworthinessOrder (exchange)ReinforcementWork (physics)Artificial intelligencePsychologySocial psychologyComputer securityBusinessLawPolitical scienceEngineeringFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Trust is a complex, multifaceted concept that includes more than just evaluating others' honesty. Many trust evaluation models have been proposed and implemented in different areas, most of them focused on creating algorithms for trusters to model the honesty of trustees in order to make effective decisions about which trustees to select, where a rational truster is supposed to interact with the trustworthy ones. If interactions are based on trust, trustworthy trustees will have a greater impact on the results of interactions' results. Consequently, building a high trust may be an advantage for rational trustees. This work describes a Reinforcement Learning based Trust Establishment model (RLTE) that goes beyond trust evaluation to outline actions to direct trustees (instead of trusters). RLTE uses the retention of trusters and reinforcement learning to model trustors' behaviors. A trustee uses reinforcement learning to adjust the utility gain it provides when interacting with each truster. The trustee depends on the average number of transactions carried out by that truster, relative to the mean number of transactions performed by all trusters interacting with this trustee. The trustee accelerates or decelerates the adjustment of the utility gain based on the increase or decrease of the average retention rate of all trusters in the society, respectively. The proposed model does not depend on direct feedback, nor does it depend on the current reputation of trustees in the environment. Simulation results indicate that trustees empowered with the proposed model can be selected more by trusters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.868
Threshold uncertainty score0.566

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it