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Record W2184673368 · doi:10.21273/hortsci.47.2.289

‘Blue Angel’ Winter-hardy Hibiscus (Hibiscus ×moscheutos L.)

2012· article· de· W2184673368 on OpenAlex
Dariusz P. Malinowski, Robert S. Brown, William E. Pinchak

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHortScience · 2012
Typearticle
Languagede
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFlowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHibiscusBiologyBotanyHorticulture

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Winter-hardy hibiscuses are herbaceous perennials in the mallow (Malvaceae) family that belong to six species native to the United States: H. coccineus Walter (scarlet rose mallow), H. dasycalyx S.F Blake and Shiller (Neches River rose mallow), H. grandiflorus Michx. (swamp rose mallow), H. laevis All. (halberdleaf rose mallow), H. lasiocarpos Cav. (hairy-seeded rose mallow), and H. moscheutos L. (crimsoneyed rose mallow) (Lawton, 2004; Winters, 1970). All species in the winterhardy hibiscus group have the same complement of chromosomes (2n = 38) (Klips, 1995) and hybridize relatively easily. They grow naturally in marshy habitats in the eastern part of the United States to southern Ontario (Canada) and in California (H. lasiocarpos). Winter-hardy hibiscuses, especially H. moscheutos and its hybrids, have attractive, tropical-looking flowers with a size of 5 to 30 cm in diameter. Winter-hardy hibiscus species are long-day plants (Warner and Erwin, 2001). All species of winter-hardy hibiscus are long-day plants (Warner and Erwin, 2001) that abundantly produce flowers from midsummer through late fall. The flowers last 1 d and colors range from white through pink to red, depending on the species. Recently developed cultivars of H. moscheutos such as ‘Fantasia’ (PP11,853) and ‘Plum Crazy’ (PP11,854) have lavender flowers. Breeders have also developed cultivars with different leaf shapes and colors and varying plant architecture. ‘Blue Angel’ has been released to provide a cultivar with a unique violet–blue flower color, which is not reported for winter-hardy hibiscus species.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.397
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it