Lynx and Other Carnivore Surveys in Wisconsin in Winter 2003-2004
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Wisconsin DNR listed the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) as a state endangered species in 1973, but removed lynx from the list in 1997, due to lack of evidence of any potential for a breeding population within the state. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the lynx as a threatened species within the contiguous Unites States on 24 April 2000. States that were thought to have lynx included Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and 10 other states. There has not been any evidence of a breeding population of lynx in Wisconsin in the 1900's (Thiel 1987, Wydeven 1998). Lynx are occasionally observed in the state, and up to 1% of bobcat hunters and trappers reported lynx sign in Wisconsin (Wydeven 1998). Therefore there is a need to determine more precisely if lynx are occurring in Wisconsin, and if so, determine distribution and breeding status of lynx in the state.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".