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Record W218888489

Diversity or Dumb Realism

2001· article· en· W218888489 on OpenAlex
Peter Harcourt

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCineaction! · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicCinema and Media Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsMovie theaterOriginalityCorporationAllianceDiversity (politics)CivilizationSociologyLawMedia studiesPolitical sciencePolitical economyHistoryCreativity
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SPECULATIONS ON CANADIAN FILM AND ON SEA IN THE BLOOD BY RICHARD FUNG Unquestionably, the challenge of contemporary civilization is the challenge of diversity. Every day, pollutants endemic to industrial development diminish the bio-diversity of the world. The corporate rush towards convergence diminishes local initiatives. In North America, the major automotive manufacturers or the major television companies devise products that all look very much the same. Innovation, market research insists, might trouble sales. Innovation might also trouble politics. Innovation suggests alternatives and alternatives remind citizens, now called consumers, that political options might also be possible. In the United States, however, because the Green Party couldn't command a sufficient percentage to acquire official party status, Ralph Nader couldn't debate with the Big Two in the recent presidential election. In Canada, although minority voices are more in evidence, both the major political parties, the Liberals and the Alliance, wish to retune the country to be more in harmony with the values of self-interest of the United States. In their own move towards convergence, they wish to diminish diversity. In the field of culture, more specifically within cinema, this movement towards convergence represses originality. Stylistic conformity is both cause and effect of other social changes within the circulation of film. The substitution of film festivals for the art house circuit works against a sustained knowledge of the potentiality of cinema. During the mammoth festivals at Montreal or Toronto, during ten days that shake the world, viewers have a choice of over 300 films. During the 346 days that follow, within the economically marginalized repertory cinemas, viewers have a choice of perhapsten films not from the main stream. These shifts in both production and circulation during the last thirty years recently led Susan Sontag to lament the death of cinephilia. Sontag recalled the days when cinema was a crucial part of everyday life: Cinema had apostles. (It was like religion.) Cinema was a crusade. For cinephiles, the movies encapsulated everything. Cinema was both the book of art and the book of life. In those days, film style was informed by philosophy. A tracking shot possessed an ethical dimension. The content of movies transcended their subject-matter. As art critic John Berger has insisted, content is not the same as subject-matter: is what the artist discovers in his subject. Content is created through the process of discovery--a process that becomes the film's style. Style does not embellish a film's meaning: it enacts the meaning. In the early 1960s, there was an exciting diversity within film. The jump-cuts and zip-pans of Godard's A bout de souffle (1959) enacted the breathless pace of the film's protagonist; while in Quebec, in ways even more astringent than Godard's, Jean Pierre Lefebvre achieved a different style for every film he made, a different for every ethic, as he would explain. In L'amour blesse(1975), the extremely minimal style subtends the limitations of the woman's life; while in Avoir 16 ans(1979), the rigorous enclosures of its slow zooms and pans reinforce the boy's confinement within the school system. These were wonderful times, with the cinema informed by innovation. But current filmmakers either reject the formal achievements of the past or, increasingly, are ignorant of them. When in the early 1980s Peter Weir abandoned his Australian career to work in Hollywood, he confessed in Film Comment that an individual style is incompatible with an international reputation. Culture complicates commerce. Commerce constricts culture. Watching the Canadian films at this year's Toronto International Film Festival, I was nudged into considering the state of cinema in this country. While there were some stylistic bravura achievements - Denis Arcand's Stardom, Robert Lepage's Possible Worlds, Denis Villeneuve's Maelstrom -- there were other films that really faltered owing to their inability to imagine a style adequate for their subject-matter, an aesthetic adequate for their ethic. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.642
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it