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Record W2188972705

The need for apology in dentistry

2004· article· en· W2188972705 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Barry Schwartz

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of The Canadian Dental Association · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Safety and Medication Errors
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDentistryRoot canalCrown (dentistry)Wisdom toothDental laminaCanine toothEndodontistDentinOrthodonticsMolarOdontogenic
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

When Mr. B attends his brother’s dentist (who has been highly recommended for his compassion and honesty) for the first time, he has a toothache in the upper left bicuspid area. A radiograph reveals large distal caries on both tooth 24 and tooth 25. Tooth 25 also exhibits rarefying osteitis apically, whereas tooth 24 has an intact lamina dura. The results of vitality tests are normal for tooth 24, but tooth 25 has no response to cold or electrical stimulus. Root canal treatment is recommended for tooth 25. The options and costs of the treatment, which includes a post and core and subsequent crown, are explained, and Mr. B gives consent to proceed. The patient is also informed of the possibility that root canal treatment may be needed for tooth 24 because of deep progression of the caries, and this discussion is noted in the records. An anesthetic is delivered, and the dentist instructs his

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.773
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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