Dark Matter-Like Effects in Spiral Galaxies Caused by Intense Isotropic Background Radiation of Ultralong Wavelength Photons
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<p class="1Body">The rotation anomaly of outer branches of spiral galaxies can be explained on the basis by a gravitational theory published in 2008. It is based on the interaction of charges with electromagnetic radiation with ultralong wavelengths which were generated by the Big Bang and which are densely distributed in the expanding space. The cross section of the interaction of charges with these waves depends on the Rayleigh scattering governed by the well known - factor to the fourth, where ω is the frequency of the wave and ω<sub>p</sub> the “natural frequency” of the particle. Natural frequency means that charges respectively matter oscillate with higher frequency. The -factor implies an increase of the gravitation constant with increasing length of path in space and gives a possible explanation of why stars in outer spirals move with higher orbital velocity.</p>
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".