Bibliographic record
Abstract
The writer of this article, Canadian-born Shelly Shreter, studied at Berkley University, California, and is at present doing post-graduate work at the London School of Economics. His views reflect recent trends among American Jewish students and young people. Partly as a reaction to the anti-Israel stance of the ‘New Left’, these Jewish radicals, without giving up their radicalism, are searching for a synthesis between their Jewish consciousness and social commitment. Some of them, like the present writer, have found that their place is with the Israeli Left in securing a just and progressive society in Israel, not merely by propagating their ideas but by active participation. Others look for a ‘reformed’ Judaism, which leads them to a re-interpretation of the essence of Khassidism and an attempt at giving a new meaning to the idea of ‘Havurot’, a new kind of community living. Others still are trying to define their Jewishness in terms of a new Americanism based on a pluralistic society in which Jews can ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".