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Record W2201171008

Reminiscence of James H. Campbell's Experiences during the Civil War

2015· article· en· W2201171008 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
James Johnston

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Arkansas Historical Quarterly · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAmerican History and Culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpanish Civil WarBattleSecessionGeorge (robot)ReminiscenceMemphisHistoryLawAncient historyArchaeologyPolitical scienceArt historyPsychologyPolitics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

JAMES H. CAMPBELL'S REMINISCENCE is a compelling piece by a Confederate veteran from the Ozark Mountains who had participated in many events, local and statewide, that affected the course of the war in Arkansas. He writes about early Confederate recruitment and the arrest of members of the secret pro-Union Peace Society. He describes shifting unionist sentiment in north central Arkansas, how Confederate conscription induced him to enlist in an otherwise undocumented Confederate battalion, and the hostility that developed between Confederate regulars from Arkansas and rebel guerrillas from Missouri. Campbell participated in the battle of Poison Spring and writes about the treatment of black Union prisoners. He also provides an extended and very personal account of Gen. Sterling Price's 1864 Missouri raid.James Hamilton Campbell was born July 29, 1845, in Cellar Creek Valley, Campbell Township, Searcy County, Arkansas, the oldest child of six of George Washington Campbell (1825-1862) and Milbra Riddle Martin Campbell (1825-1915). In 1836, G. W. Campbell had come in a wagon train of relatives from McNairy County, Tennessee, to what would become, two years later, Searcy County. George W. Campbell's brothers included John Campbell, friend of Fayetteville Whig David Walker and Searcy County's representative to the 1861 secession convention, where Campbell opposed disunion until after secession. On April 19, 1863, James H. Campbell, age seventeen, married Cinthia Sutterfield, also age seventeen.1The end of the Civil War found J. H. Campbell a private in Robert C. Wood's Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (CSA). He surrendered with Wood's battalion the first week in June 1865, at Shreveport, Louisiana. The Federal government furnished steamboat transportation for the surrendered Confederates as far as Jacksonport on the White River, and Campbell walked home to Searcy County from there. He and his family moved to Springfield, Missouri, where his eldest son, George B. Campbell, was born October 17, 1866. Sometime later, the family moved to Saline Coun ty, Missouri, where his second son, Charles Washington Campbell, was born September 9, 1869.2In 1872, Campbell moved to St. Louis where he began work at the stockyards, and, in 1877, he opened his own commission business, receiving shipments of livestock and representing cattlemen in negotiating sales to packing houses and feed lots. His wife, Cinthia, died January 25, 1879, in St. Louis, having borne her husband eight children. James H. Campbell remarried August 31,1879, to a widow, Nannie A. Crawford. In 1884, he moved his business to the Chicago Union Stock Yards, and, by 1886, he was operating in Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, and St. Louis. By 1890, James was referred to in the press as a millionaire cattleman. Between 1890 and 1893, he was involved in real estate development in Chicago. Campbell lost almost a million dollars in the Panic of 1893, and it ruined the James H. Campbell Commission Company. But he struggled on and would later claim that he made good on every dollar he was liable for. He reorganized, formed the Stockman's Commission, and served as its president. Then, in November 1896, the Stockman Commission's treasurer absconded with the funds, leaving Campbell insolvent. But he maintained his reputation at the Stock Yards and, in 1898, recruited cavalry companies there for the Spanish-American War.3James Campbell retired in 1915 and moved to Thedford, Ontario, Canada, where his son George B. Campbell owned a cattle ranch. He had become a Republican and, in a 1928 letter to the Marshall (AR) Republican., urged Arkansans to vote for Herbert Hoover. By 1930, he was living with his divorced daughter, Jennie Campbell, in El Centro, Imperial County, California. Within two years, Campbell had relocated to Dixie Manor, a Confederate veterans home, in San Gabriel, Los Angeles County, and was corresponding with his nephew Eli Taylor Campbell of Ironton, Missouri, about Campbell family history. …

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.328
Threshold uncertainty score0.380

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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