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Record W2202757821 · doi:10.51847/xysmsgamxx

10.51847/xYSMsgamXX

2000· article· en· W2202757821 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicUnemployment and Economic Growth
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUnemploymentEconomicsInflation (cosmology)Misery indexPopulation growthRegression analysisUnemployment rateInflation ratePopulationForeign direct investmentDemographic economicsEconometricsLabour economicsMacroeconomicsInterest rateMathematicsStatisticsDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The unemployment environment in Pakistan is improving day by day because of the lack of interest of Govt. of Pakistan by not introducing investments friendly policies, rule of law and good governance; due to which foreign and local investors are not interests in making investments in Pakistan specially investors from Middle East multinationals playing an important role in uplifting the socioeconomic condition of the labor class, the most vulnerable segment of our society by providing pensioner benefits.The dominant role in this regard is of Government, it's to encourage the domestic investors for the domestic production of goods.For this purpose, the unemployment rate is regarded as dependent variable, and independent variables are population growth rate foreign direct investment and inflation rate.The unemployment rate in Pakistan showed increase since 2002 to 2015, which is strongly depended on population growth rate foreign direct investment.The results analyzed that the coefficient correlation of unemployment rate is negative affected from the changes in population growth.According to the above results, we can conclude that a one-unit increase in annual growth rate will decrease unemployment rate by 1.704 units.The foreign direct investment also shows negative trait with unemployment.According to the results, a oneunit increase in foreign direct investment will decrease unemployment rate by 0.002 units.Inflation has also negative relation with unemployment rate as through the results, we can see that a oneunit increase in inflation (CPI) will decrease unemployment rate by 0.25 units.The R square value shows that the model is good at explaining the variables.Because the value of R square is close to one, it means that dependent variables has a perfect correlation with independent variables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.815
Threshold uncertainty score0.698

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9960.997

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.157
Teacher spread0.143 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it