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Record W2203347435 · doi:10.1016/j.ohc.2005.11.001

10.1016/j.ohc.2005.11.001

2000· article· en· W2203347435 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicLogistics and Infrastructure Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessThe InternetSpace (punctuation)MarketingComputer scienceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Technology is the driving force within society and is the single most important factor affecting all human endeavors. If we think about what is happening with expanding technology in communications, we realize that within minutes of the World Trade Center attacks, televisions all over the world were informing local populations of the incident. We have cellular phones and an ability to communicate with anyone anywhere from any place. We have access to information through the internet to products that we never dreamed were accessible. There is increased efficiency in business. There is merchandising control in industry, and the distribution and sale of goods is enormously facilitated with far less redundant warehousing of products. Farming has been tremendously enhanced. We have genetically altered insect-resistant crops. There is mass production and processing of food including freezing, preserving, and even manufacture of artificial foods. Travel has been augmented in an almost unbelievable manner in the past 50 years with worldwide travel, space travel, and weather information. Within the military, global positioning of missiles has freed the need for manpower to deliver arms and drone, pilotless spy planes have allowed information gathering without endangering personnel. There are computer-based, remote educational opportunities. People can actually earn

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.691
Threshold uncertainty score0.156

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9990.970

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.157
Teacher spread0.151 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it