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Record W2203861038 · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(15)00193-x

Iran deal and global health diplomacy

2015· letter· en· W2203861038 on OpenAlex
Mehdi Aloosh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet Global Health · 2015
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Sanctions and International Relations
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScopusSanctionsDiplomacyGlobal healthEconomic sanctionsPolitical sciencePublic healthEconomic growthMedicineHealth careMEDLINELawPoliticsEconomicsNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In their Correspondence, Kamiar Alaei and colleagues (September, 2015)1Alaei K Alaei A Fox A Strengthening US–Iranian relations through public health.Lancet Glob Health. 2015; 3: e525-e526Summary Full Text Full Text PDF Scopus (5) Google Scholar suggest that the Iran–USA relationship could be normalised through academic educational and research collaborations, which has been defined as global health diplomacy. Diplomacy no longer only concerns power, security, and economics, but global challenges such as health. Foreign policies (eg, economic sanctions) can endanger health as well as promote it.2Kickbusch I Global health diplomacy: how foreign policy can influence health.BMJ. 2011; 342: d3154Crossref PubMed Scopus (50) Google Scholar The lifting of economic sanctions could stabilise, steadily driving up all prices including food to some extent, and address the limited availability of high quality drugs and medical devices.3Mohammadi D US-led economic sanctions strangle Iran's drug supply.Lancet. 2013; 381: 279Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (22) Google Scholar Sanctions have not only led to material shortages, but have also endangered mental health because of continuous threats. People exposed to stressful life events have higher mortality and morbidity.4Marmot M Wilkinson R Social determinants of health. Oxford University Press, Oxford2005Crossref Scopus (2389) Google Scholar Moreover, research including medical research in Iran has suffered greatly during the international economic sanctions. One of the bibliometric indicators of a country's scientific performance is the number of publications. According to Web of Science, the number of publications by Iranian authors in medical and health sciences has decreased from 23 409 in 2012 to 22 918 in 2013, whereas this number had been steadily increasing in the years before the economic and banking sanctions. In conclusion, the Iran nuclear deal is an opportunity to strengthen the academic and scientific relationship between Iran and the USA and to promote medical research activity and public health especially in Iran. Since Iranian citizens compose the sixth largest group of international practising physicians in the USA,5United States Physician Workforce IssuesFoundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research.http://www.faimer.org/research/workforce.htmlDate: 2010Google Scholar and in view of the academic positions that Iranian-Americans hold, their role in a scientific relationship could be prominent.6Aloosh M North America: US sanctions alarm physicians from Iran.Nature. 2015; 522: 419Crossref PubMed Scopus (6) Google Scholar I declare no competing interests.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it