La marque au service de l'innovation (Brand as a Tool for Innovation)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bien souvent, le brevet est vu comme l’outil par excellence de la protection de l’innovation ; notamment en raison d’une confusion entre les termes et Si la premiere est une notion d’ordre juridique, la seconde recouvre une dimension commerciale. Sans contester l’interet du brevet pour proteger les inventions, la marque apparait alors comme un outil interessant pour la protection et la promotion de l’innovation.Patent is often considered as the best way to protect innovation; mostly because there is a confusion between the meaning of invention and innovation. The first is a legal concept, the second from economics. Without denying patents utility to protect inventions, the brand - and trade-mark - appears as a valuable tool to protect and promote
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.022 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.016 | 0.012 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.008 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".