La préservation de l’eau face à la pollution industrielle : le rôle de l’État Québécois
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le Quebec, qui dispose de pres de 3 % des ressources d’eau douce de la planete, a longtemps gere cette ressource selon une rationalite permissive, ce qui a encourage la pollution de celle-ci. Le secteur industriel est a l’origine des rejets de polluants les plus difficiles a decomposer, lesquels auraient deja occasionne une baisse de la biodiversite. Des 1978, le Quebec commence a reaffirmer le role de l’Etat dans la protection et la preservation de l’eau. A ce sujet, un programme d’assainissement des eaux, associe a une legislation plus contraignante, a permis de recuperer les eaux des fleuves et des rivieres les plus polluees. Avec l’adoption de la Politique nationale de l’eau et de la Loi affirmant le caractere collectif des ressources en eau et visant a renforcer leur protection, le Quebec reaffirme de nouveau le role de l’Etat en tant que fiduciaire des ressources en eau dans le but de les preserver et de les gerer pour les generations futures.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.057 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".