Resistant, Flexible, Diverse: Revaluing Rare Farm Animal Breeds As Countryside Capital
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article explores the past, present, and potential contributions of rare and indigenous farm animal breeds to countryside capital, a concept emerging in discussions of rural tourism. Older breeds of farm animals, evolving with human societies and adapting to a broad range of climatic and landscape conditions, have played multiple essential roles in the development of communities throughout the world and continue to offer vital products and services to societies living in marginal areas of the planet today. As such, older farm animal breeds embody unique genetic traits and rich cultural heritage of actual and future value to rural communities seeking to adapt and diversify, often into tourism, in today‘s climate of uncertainty. Potential contributions of heritage farm animals are discussed in relation to agrotourism and last-chance tourism, with a focus on the Newfoundland pony and Canadienne cow, two of Canada‘s indigenous and rare farm animal breeds. Keywords: rural geography, animal geographies, indigenous breeds, agrotourism, last-chance tourism
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.031 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".