“No remedy for the inefficiency of Parochial Constables” : Superintending constables and the transition to ‘new’ policing in the West Riding of Yorkshire in the third quarter of the nine
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article explore la transition entre l’ancien et le nouveau modèle de police dans une importante région industrielle du Nord de l’Angleterre au milieu du XIXe siècle. En se fondant sur une étude détaillée du district de Huddersfield, l’auteur argue que le système de l’agent supérieur de police autorisé par les Parish Constables Acts de 1842 et 1850, et qui a été très critiqué, satisfaisait les attentes des industriels et magistrats locaux. Ceux-ci étaient sceptiques quant à la nécessité d’introduire une police du comté dans le district occidental du Yorkshire. Par ailleurs, tant du point de vue du personnel que des pratiques policières, le système de l’agent supérieur de police facilita la transition vers la nouvelle institution policière, une fois la police du comté établie dans cette région en 1857.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".