Highly linear current‐controlled delay unit
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A highly linear current‐controlled delay unit (CCDU) is presented. The proposed design linearly delays an input clock edge against an applied input current. The topology features a directly proportional input/output relation compared with an inversely proportional one in the traditional current‐starved inverter (CSI). The proposed CCDU features a THD of only 0.15% compared with 22.6% in a conventional CSI over the same input dynamic current range of 180 nA. The proposed CCDU is implemented in 65 nm CMOS and consumes only 0.74 μW. An analogue‐time‐digital ADC is simulated using the proposed CCDU as a front‐end block, achieving a resolution (ENOB) of 9.07 bits. Monte Carlo analysis confirms the linearity of the proposed CCDU under mismatch and process variation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".