Rotor skew pattern design and optimisation for cogging torque reduction
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study examines the effects of different rotor skew patterns on the cogging torque, the excitation torque ripple, the average torque, and the axial force in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. A genetic algorithm is used to minimise the cogging torque for different skew patterns based on analytical functions. The optimal design obtained is verified with finite element analysis. The results show that the linear skew patterns reduce the cogging torque, but increase the axial force. Four‐ and five‐step symmetric skew, herring‐bone skew, and five‐step W‐shaped skew patterns provide an adequate reduction in the cogging torque and axial force, but they have higher excitation torque ripple compared with the linear skew pattern.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it