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Record W2222911679

Diagnostic problem solving via planning with ontic and epistemic goals

2014· article· en· W2222911679 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePrinciples of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI-based Problem Solving and Planning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOnticPlannerComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMedical diagnosisAutomated planning and schedulingMachine learningEpistemology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Diagnostic problem solving involves a myriad of reasoning tasks associated with the determination of diagnoses, the generation and execution of tests to discriminate diagnoses, and the determination and execution of actions to alleviate symptoms and/or their root causes. Fundamental to diagnostic problem solving is the need to reason about action and change. In this work we explore these myriad of reasoning tasks through the lens of artificial intelligence (AI) automated planning. We characterize a diversity of reasoning tasks associated with diagnostic problem solving, prove properties of these characterizations, and define correspondences with established automated planning tasks and existing state-of-the-art planning systems. In doing so, we characterize a class of planning tasks with epistemic and ontic goals which we show can be compiled into non-epistemic planning, allowing state-of-the-art planners to compute plans for such tasks. Furthermore, we explore the effectiveness of using the conditional planner Contingent-FF with a number of diagnostic planning tasks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.762
Threshold uncertainty score0.598

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it