Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Hepatitis B Virus Carriers in Iranian Charity for Hepatic Patients Support (December 2004-August 2005)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background and Aims: More than 35% of Iranians have been exposed to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and almost 3% are chronic carriers. Knowledge of HBV-related diseases and its chronicity, and insufficient knowledge about the transmission routes are predisposing factors for occurrence of psychological disorders among these patients. Methods: Self-administered CHQ28 questionnaire was used to find the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 100 HBV carriers. Results: We found depression in 30%, anxiety in 6%, functional impairment in 6%, and somatic abnormalities in 8% of HBV carriers. 36 patients had at least one psychiatric disorder. Conclusions: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among HBV carriers is higher than that of community. Psychiatric consultation after screening along with continuous education of patients and their families may improve this condition. Physical, psychological, spiritual and social support to HBV carriers is therefore of paramount importance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".