Same-Sex Marriage in Canada: The Missing Debate about the Best Interests of Children
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On July 20, 2005, Bill C-38 {the same-sex marriage bill) became law-the Civil Marriage Act in Canada. The purpose of this paper is to examine the immediate debate leading up to the enactment and in particular, how the question of children's interests was addressed throughout the process. This paper by no means purports to be an exhaustive treatment of the issues and arguments. The paper attempts to explain why children's interests are an integral part of the same-sex marriage debate, how their interests have been overlooked and why. It is divided into three parts. Part I addresses what is at stake for children, most notably family reconfiguration, and what this means according to empirical data. Part II examines the missing language about children and emphasizes how the best interests of the child have been largely overlooked by courts and members of parliament. Part Ill examines three reasons why adults' rights have taken precedence over the best interests of children.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.028 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".