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Record W2236945777 · doi:10.17975/sfj-2015-002

The Correlation Between Distance Travelled And Spending

2015· article· en· W2236945777 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Remington Free, Raphael Goldman-Pham, Maxim Vorobyov, Devin Vyas

Bibliographic record

VenueSTEM Fellowship Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicConsumer Retail Behavior Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompetition (biology)Order (exchange)Set (abstract data type)Statistical softwareAdvertisingMarketingStatistical hypothesis testingTest (biology)Computer scienceEconometricsStatisticsBusinessMathematicsData scienceFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The research was done for a high school competition where teams were given a data set of grocery store transactions and asked to pull interesting information out of the data. Our approach was to determine whether the approximate distance between the customer's home and the store had any impact on their spending, the hypothesis being that the greater the distance, the more the customer would spend over an extended period of time (three years). The reasoning behind this was that customers who travelled greater distances to reach a specific store would likely be motivated to buy more in order to justify the greater journey. The primary tools we used to test our hypothesis were Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) and Microsoft Excel. Our results obtained contradicted the initial hypothesis; it was found that shoppers who live closer to the stores spend much more than those who live further away.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.096
Threshold uncertainty score0.700

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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