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Ferrite Formation Above the Ae<sub>3</sub> in a Medium-Carbon Steel

2011· article· en· W2240675648 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFerrite (magnet)Materials scienceIsothermal processCarbon steelMetallurgyAtmospheric temperature rangeVolume fractionStrain rateComposite materialAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ThermodynamicsChemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A 0.45% C steel was deformed in torsion over the temperature range 762-872°C in a 5%H 2 -Ar gas atmosphere. Strains of 0.25-3.0 were applied at a strain rate of ε . = 4 s -1 . The experimental parameters were varied in order to study the effects of strain and temperature on the formation of ferrite by dynamic transformation (DT) at temperatures above the Ae 3 . The critical strain for ferrite formation by DT was about 0.2 and its volume fraction increased with strain. The average ferrite grain sizes were about 1 to 2 µm and were fairly independent of temperature. It was observed that the deformation-induced ferrite remained fairly stable during 800 s of isothermal holding. In general, the experiments showed that DT takes place at temperatures above the Ae 3 and that the reverse static transformation is much slower than the forward dynamic transformation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.507
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it