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Record W2240978222 · doi:10.33366/bs.v9i2.234

UPAYA MENGURANGI PENIPISAN LAPISAN OZON

2009· article· ms· W2240978222 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBUANA SAINS · 2009
Typearticle
Languagems
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicNatural Products and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOzoneOzone layerMontreal ProtocolAtmosphere (unit)Ozone depletionStratosphereEnvironmental scienceTroposphereChemistryEnvironmental chemistryAtmospheric sciencesMeteorologyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ozone is one of the constituent gases of the atmosphere. This gas is concentrated in the stratosphere layer functions as a UV filter so as not to cause damage on the surface of the earth. This layer of ozone in most produced by the reaction of oxygen with ultraviolet light. Ozone in the troposphere is the layer of air pollutants and harmful to the respiratory system of human, animal and plant metabolism. The presence of ozone in Earth's atmosphere in low concentrations throughout the year. Decreased concentration or the ozone layer depletion triggered by the compounds of CFCs (Chloro Fluoro Carbon) and ODS (Ozone depleting Subsantance). ODS compounds include nitrogen oxide (N2O) is a byproduct of combustion, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachlorida and methyl chloroform. To determine the thickness of the ozone layer is measured by satellite instruments or Nimbus-7 satellite instruments EP-toms. Total concentration of atmospheric ozone standard can be determined using the unit DU (Dobson Unit). Concentration at a point can also be measured in units of ppb (parts per billion) or in μg.m³. Efforts to reduce ozone layer depletion, among others, regularly measure the thickness of the ozone, suppress the use of CFC compounds that are widely used as refrigrant in freezers, refrigerators, room air conditioning and engine cooling, spray cans for air freshener, perfumes, solvents, foam developers and reduce the use of ODS substances which have been agreed by the international community through the Montreal Protocol, Canada in 1987

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.660
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it