Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter explores the limits that shared-parenting norms can place on women's autonomy over life decisions for themselves and for their children. In particular, it identifies the tensions between women's autonomy and modern expectations of mother-caregivers who do not live with the fathers of their children. While the focus on opposite-sex parents reflects the historic dominance of such relationships in parenting disputes that receive legal attention, the norms discussed are also relevant to the increasing number of disputes between lesbian mothers and sperm donors. Feminist approaches to autonomy and to relationship are discussed first. The discourse then turns to the implications of normative shared parenting for mothers who either never had, or no longer have, a relationship-based motivation for facilitating the child's relationship with the other parent. Finally, the concept of relational autonomy is used to suggest a way to shift the normative force of shared parenting.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.032 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.012 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".